Test tomorrow!
The English Civil War Restoration and Glorious
Charles I à Petition of Rights (asking Charles I to stop abusing power. Its worded respecting the king, not calling for war. Good – “By the auspices of Christ I reign” on the coins. Not many negative things. He breaches tradition by going into the parliament. He calls parliament to collect taxes.
1629 – 1640 “Personal Rule” no parliament for 11 years.
1640 short parliament à Calls parliament, doesn’t get new money mostly for 30 years war. He ends parliament quickly.
New Model Army – more professional army. Followed orders well. Trained well. Radicalized by Oliver Cromwell.
Long Parliament – 1640 – 1660, only could end with a vote of parliament. Lasted throughout the civil war and Oliver Cromwell’s dictatorship
Rump parliament – Small group of people left that are loyal to Oliver Cromwell. Left to make sure King is beheaded. The rest are arrested “purged” by Colonial Thomas Pride.
We watched a few videos again. Good discussion on William Laud, Round heads and Cavaliers, and the bubonic plagues effect on English Society.